{"id":4097,"date":"2023-02-15T08:37:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T08:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karotidnahirurgija.com\/?page_id=4097"},"modified":"2023-02-24T09:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T09:13:10","slug":"16-aneurizma-karotidne-arterije","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.karotidnahirurgija.com\/?page_id=4097","title":{"rendered":"16. ANEURIZMA KAROTIDNE ARTERIJE"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ANEURIZMA KAROTIDNE ARTERIJE<\/h1>\n

<\/a><\/h1>\n

\n

Failing to plan is planning to fail.<\/p>\n

Golden Rule of J. Vollmar<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Life makes no absolute statement. It is all Call and Answer.<\/p>\n

D.H. Lawrence<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Aneurizma<\/b> <\/b>je pro\u0161irenje arterijskog lumena za vi\u0161e od 50% pre\u010dnika .<\/p>\n

Sakularna<\/b> <\/b>aneurizma<\/b> <\/b>je segmentno, bo\u010dno (asimetri\u010dno) pro\u0161irenje arterije.<\/p>\n

Fuziformna<\/b> <\/b>aneurizma<\/b> <\/b>je segmentno (simetri\u010dno) pro\u0161irenje pre\u010dnika arterije.<\/p>\n

Fuziformni oblik je \u010de\u0161\u0107i od sakularnog. Fuziformne aneurizme se \u010de\u0161\u0107e na bifurkaciji zajedni\u010dke karotidne arterije, a sakularne na unutra\u0161njoj karotidnoj arteriji. Resekcija karotidne aneurizme \u010dini od 0,27% do 5% od ukupnog broja operacija na karotidnim arterijama.<\/p>\n

Aneurizme karotidnih arterija:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • mogu komprimovati okolne organe,<\/li>\n
  • mogu rupturirati,<\/li>\n
  • mogu parcijalno ili kompletno trombozirati i uzrokovati distalne embolizacije<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kod neoperisanih bolesnika mortalitet je oko 70% u narednih pet godina. Incidenca mo\u017edanog udara je oko 30% tokom 5 godina od trenutka otkrivanja aneurizme. Inflamatorna aneurizma karotidne arterije \u010de\u0161\u0107e rupturira, a \u010desto je uzrok krvavljenja u mozgu, apscesa mozga i septikemije.<\/p>\n

    Etiopatogeneza.<\/b> <\/b>Ranije su glavni uzroci aneurizmi karotidnih arterija bili sifilis, tuberkuloza i druge infekcije, dok su danas ateroskleroza (50%), trauma (28%), kongenitalne (7%), inflamatorne (4%), fibromuskularna displazija (4%) itd. Kao i sve ostale, aneurizme karotidnih arterija mogu biti prave (vera<\/i>) i la\u017ene (pseudoaneurizma,<\/i> <\/i>spuria<\/i>).<\/p>\n

    Prave<\/b> <\/b>aneurizme<\/b> <\/b>nastaju na bazi ateroskleroze, arteritisa, fibromuskulne displazije, cisti\u010dne medionekroze.<\/p>\n

    Pseudoaneurizme<\/b> <\/b>karotidnih arterija mogu biti posttraumatske, disekantne i jetrogene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


    \n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    ANEURIZMA KAROTIDNE ARTERIJE Failing to plan is planning to fail. Golden Rule of J. Vollmar Life makes no absolute statement. It is all Call and Answer. D.H. Lawrence Aneurizma je pro\u0161irenje arterijskog lumena za vi\u0161e od 50% pre\u010dnika . Sakularna aneurizma je segmentno, bo\u010dno (asimetri\u010dno) pro\u0161irenje arterije. Fuziformna aneurizma je segmentno (simetri\u010dno) pro\u0161irenje pre\u010dnika arterije. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4097","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n16. ANEURIZMA KAROTIDNE ARTERIJE - KAROTIDNA HIRURGIJA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aneurizma je pro\u0161irenje arterijskog lumena za vi\u0161e od 50% pre\u010dnika. 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